![]() ![]() To further illustrate, we can treat the phenomenon that the object drains water out of a bathtub as a prototype, realize the connection between that prototype and the golden crown problem, and then apply that prototype to that problem this is a way to solve the insight problem, that is, the prototype heuristic ( Zhang et al., 2004). This anecdote is a good example of insight ( Hao et al., 2013 Zhu et al., 2019). He realized that this discovery could solve the golden crown problem. He was very confused at the beginning, but a solution suddenly hit him during his bath time because he found that when he got into the bathtub, once the water has been drained from the bathtub, objects of the same weight and density should drain the same volume of water. That is, Archimedes, the famous Ancient Greek philosopher, was asked to estimate whether the golden crown was made from pure gold. For example, the well-known golden crown problem. Sometimes, a flash of inspiration or intuition may trigger a critical moment of thought that leads to an “aha” moment and solves a problem, known as insight. The prototype heuristics theory in the scientific invention problemsĬreativity is the ability to produce both novel and appropriate work ( Sternberg and Lubart, 1991, 1996), and insight is an important topic in the research of creativity in psychology ( Dietrich and Kanso, 2010 Tong et al., 2013). Overall, the present results provide additional evidence for the role of consciousness levels in insight problem solving.ġ.1. Experiment 3 indicated that unconscious processing could improve prototype activation and the ability to use key heuristics information in prototype heuristics processing by improving working memory, inhibitory control, and shifting ability of EFs. Furthermore, Experiment 2 found that different levels of unconscious processing, which were induced by different distractor tasks, made a different impact on high or low difficulty creative problem solving. ![]() Experiment 1 confirmed that, compared with conscious processing, unconscious processing is more conducive to obtaining prototype heuristics for correctly solving scientific innovation problems creatively. In a set of three experiments, we used scientific innovation problems (SIP) as insight metrics and distractor tasks to induce UC. Previously published studies on the effect of how different levels of unconsciousness (UC) and different loads of executive functions (EFs) affect insight problem solving are inconsistent.
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